As connected devices in AI, IoT, automotive, aerospace, and high-performance computing become more advanced, security threats are increasing rapidly. Software-only security solutions are no longer enough because many attacks target vulnerabilities below the software layer. Hardware-based security provides a stronger defense by creating a root of trust directly in the silicon, often using technologies like Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) to generate unique device keys and protect sensitive data.
Embedded One-Time Programmable (OTP) non-volatile memory is widely used to securely store encryption keys and critical boot code in modern chips. Antifuse-based OTP technology offers stronger resistance to traditional hacking methods compared to older fuse-based approaches. However, advanced attacks can still target OTP memory, which is why additional hardware security layers are needed to fully protect sensitive information and maintain system integrity.
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